What is Crimean-Congo?
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is caused by infection with a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus) in the family Bunyaviridae. The disease was first characterized in the Crimea in 1944 and given the name Crimean hemorrhagic fever.
What does CCHF do to the body?
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral disease with symptoms such as high fever, muscle pain, dizziness, abnormal sensitivity to light, abdominal pain and vomiting. Later on, sharp mood swings may occur, and the patient may become confused and aggressive.
Where does Crimean-Congo come from?
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever is found in Eastern Europe, particularly in the former Soviet Union, throughout the Mediterranean, in northwestern China, central Asia, southern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.
What is Kango virus?
Congo Virus or Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick borne viral disease that infects wild and domestic animals, including livestock.
How is Congo virus caused?
The CCHF virus is transmitted to people either by tick bites or through contact with infected animal blood or tissues during and immediately after slaughter. The majority of cases have occurred in people involved in the livestock industry, such as agricultural workers, slaughterhouse workers and veterinarians.
How did the Congo virus start?
The CCHF virus is typically spread by tick bites or contact with livestock carrying the disease. Groups that are at high risk of infection are farmers and those who work in slaughterhouses. The virus can also spread between people via body fluids.
Is Congo virus curable?
Treatment for CCHF is primarily supportive. Care should include careful attention to fluid balance and correction of electrolyte abnormalities, oxygenation and hemodynamic support, and appropriate treatment of secondary infections. The virus is sensitive in vitro to the antiviral drug ribavirin.
Is Congo virus fatal?
Key facts. The Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus causes severe viral haemorrhagic fever outbreaks. CCHF outbreaks have a case fatality rate of up to 40%. The virus is primarily transmitted to people from ticks and livestock animals.
Is Congo virus treatable?
How do you treat Congo virus?
Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever: treatment and control strategy in admitted patients
- Ali Jabbari. Department of Anesthesiology and intensive care, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
- Shabnam Tabasi.
- Abdollah Abbasi.
- Ebrahim Alijanpour.
Is there any vaccine for Congo virus?
There is currently no specific prophylaxis or vaccine against Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a severe febrile illness transmitted by Hyalomma ticks in endemic areas, handling of infected livestock or care of infected patients.
How is Congo virus spread?
